Types of Fractures

Published on: Mar 01 2016 by Shenron

The term fracture is in fact used for referring to the breaking of the bone. However, this term also refers to the breaking of any hard material as well. There can be many reasons for sustaining a fracture such as falling from a height, accidents, especially road accidents, or repetitive forces on the bone such as in case of some physical exercises or weightlifting. If you’ve experienced a fracture due to an accident, especially in a road accident, seeking advice from a personal injury lawyer can be helpful. Injured in Salt Lake City, UT? Call a personal injury lawyer from Fielding Law.

Fractures are more common in adults, especially aged people, than children. The bones of children are soft and resilient in nature, while adults have bones much more fragile, which can receive fractures under certain conditions. In such instances, apart from seeking medical attention promptly, it’s essential to consult with a reliable personal injury lawyer, ensuring you receive the necessary legal guidance and representation to safeguard your interests and pursue rightful compensation.

Different Types of Bone Fractures

There are so many different types of fractures characterized by their nature and intensity of damage done. Some of the different types of fractures are given below:

Open Fracture: In this type of fracture, the broken bone passes into the skin. Open fractures are considered much more severe as they require immediate medical treatment to prevent the risks of in infection by cleaning the wounded area. Open fractures take much time to heal and require a lot of care to prevent complications of the recuperation process.

Closed Fracture: Unlike open fractures where broken bones penetrate the skin, broken bones don’t penetrate the skin in closed fracture. However, these are the fractures that require immediate medical treatment to minimize risks of infection and to clean the area of fracture.

Simple Fracture: Simple fracture is a type of fracture in which broken bone doesn’t penetrate the skin. Remember, you can judge a fracture severity by its name as there are so many other factors that determine the severity of the fracture.

Compound Fracture: Compound fractures are often compared with simple fractures. In compound fracture, the skin penetration takes place and the bone either remain on the outer side of the skin or pierce the skin from the inner side and move back where it cannot be seen.

Multi-Fragmentary Fracture: As the name suggests, in this type of fracture the bone is broken into several fragments of pieces. A severe accident or injury can result in this type of fracture. These fractures are normally dealt with immobilization with cast, or even with pins, screws or plates. If your injury is caused by another party’s negligence or wrongdoing, you can hire a personal injury lawyer to file a lawsuit.

Compression Fracture: A compression fracture is a type of fracture which develops in the vertebral body of the spine once it is squashed or squished. Compression fracture can be seen commonly in two sections of people, i.e.

The first is the group of people with some kind of traumatic mishaps, i.e. when the load placed on the vertebrae surpasses its steadiness, it can collapse like having a sudden fall. The second group of people are the one having osteoporosis.

Avulsion Fracture: It is a type of closed fracture where an abrupt, strong contraction of a muscle cause fracture to a piece of bone. Avulsion fracture is commonly seen in athletes. The major cause of this fracture is an improper stretching out before any muscular activity. However, some sort of injuries can also cause this fracture.

Impacted Fracture: It is a type of closed fracture that is analogous to compressed fracture as both cause fracture to the same bone. This fracture occurs because of extreme pressure on both ends of the bone resulting in splitting up of the bone fragments into two parts stuck into each other. Car accidents and falls are most obvious factors behind this kind of fracture.

Stress Fracture: Stress fractures are often related to athletes as the number of stress fracture occurrence is high in athletes than others. It is often referred to as overuse injury which is caused by repetitive actions over a period of time. This is also referred to as ‘Fatigue Fractures’ in many of the cases. The athletes who are involved in running and jumping such as long runners, basketball players or ballet dancers are more prone to stress fractures. Besides this, there can be other reasons for this injury as well such as severe accidents or major falls. A powerful and strong force that results due to accident or fall apply pressure on bones as result it receives injuries.

Compression Fracture of the Spine: These fractures are quite painful and often cause some sort of disability. Such fractures are mostly associated to the people suffering from osteoporosis.

Rib Fractures: Having difficulty in breathing, such as low breathing, tenderness or pain may suggest that you have rib fracture. If you feel pain while touching your ribs, this should be taken seriously as it can be due to broken rib.

Complete Fracture: It is a type of fracture where a person receives fractures on the bone that runs to its entire length. Complete fractures are often taken as severe fractures, especially when the swelling moves the two pieces of bone away from one another. An immediate medical attention is required to treat such fractures. The fractured area requires to be immobilized with cast, or even with pins, screws or plates.

Incomplete Fracture: Incomplete fracture often referred to as greenstick fracture is a fracture in which bone doesn’t break completely. Such fractures are most common in children than adults. In incomplete fracture, one can see small cracks or splinters on the bone; however, the bone still retains its actual position and also remains unbroken or undamaged.

Linear Fracture: It is type of incomplete fracture where no dislocation of the bone takes place. It is a less intensive type of fracture in which bone and its surrounding tissues receives minimum of damage or injuries. Small fissures or splinters can be seen on the bone’s outer layer only and no entire breaking of the bone. Linear fractures are also referred to as Hairline Fractures.

Transverse Fracture: A transverse fracture is a fracture in which the bone receives a break in a way that it is at right angle to the long axis of the bone. A transverse fracture can result from an abrupt, direct blow as in karate etc. However, it can also be taken as a stress fracture which is caused by repetitive actions such as physical exercises or running.

Oblique Fracture: Oblique fracture is a type of fracture in which a break occurs along fracture line that is diagonal to the bone shaft.

Spiral Fracture: A twisting force is responsible for a spiral fracture. A spiral fracture is also called a torsion fracture for the fact of having a force that cause spiral fracture. In spiral fracture, the bone receives a spiral break for which the treatment becomes quite complex. The person with spiral fracture has to wait for months before becoming fully fit again. One has to spend months in a cast and may need to have a surgery which all depends on certain factors such as position of the fracture, health of the person, or certain other relevant factors.

Comminuted Fracture: In comminuted fracture, the bone breaks into several fragments or pieces. Normally, a fracture is said to be comminuted when the bone is broken down into at least three pieces. These fractures are not easy to treat because of severity of the fracture. The things get worse if the comminuted fracture is an open fracture where the bones penetrate the skin. If the comminuted fracture is an open fracture then one must take a lot of care of the fracture as open injuries are more vulnerable to infections and also open fracture takes too much time to heal.

Compacted Fracture: Compacted fracture is a type of fracture where the bones after sustaining a fracture pressed tightly into each other. This type of fracture is normally caused by some severe accidents.

Fracture is a medical condition where a bone or bones break into fragments. Either the fracture is severe or not, it is necessary to seek medical attention immediately to make certain that no further deteriorating of the injury takes place. Doctors, normally make use of an x-ray machine to diagnose the fractures which are not visible or of closed nature. Remember, fractures always take some time to heal and you have to make sure that you take all the essential care that is needed during the recuperation process. If you’re looking for a natural pain reliever, you can visit Happy Go Leafy website for Kratom gummies.

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